Get Better Sleep
09/01/13 13:36 Filed in: My experiences | Other
Recovery is Über important for recovery. However, time spent in the bed does not necessarily mean you're getting quality sleep! If you sleep well, your body will recover better, you'll have more energy and your chances of getting heart disease, diabetes and depression also get lowered!
Here are some pointers to improve your sleep and feel more rested in the morning:
- Skip that drink!
Alcoholic beverages might make you feel like you're getting sleepy and yes, you might fall asleep quicker. However, during your sleep it has a reverse effect. About 4-5 hours into your sleep you might wake up and have a hard time falling back asleep. Plus, those late useless calories don't do you much good anyway. Also avoid caffeine and nicotine!
- Calm down your breathing
When you're about to fall asleep, try to calm down your breathing. Some people wake up many times from abnormal breathing. If this happens, go see your doctor!
- If you can, work out earlier!
Working out is great any time of the day but if it effects your sleep, try to make your session a bit earlier. It takes 3-4 hours until your body is fully cooled down and relaxed. Don't skip it though, physical training does wonders for you!
- Make your bedroom look like a sleeping environment
Make your bedroom a silent, dark and peaceful area. Also make sure the temperature is comfortable.
- Fluid intake
Drink enough so you don't wake up thirsty but not too much so you have to run to the bathroom all night.
- Humidity
If you live in a dry climate, use a humidifier. Waking up with a dry mouth isn't too pleasant and also not healthy.
By Sander Vanacker, owner, head instructor and personal trainer .
Define Defense in Boulder, CO
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1805 11th Street Suite B
Boulder, CO 80302
Sander@DefineDefense.com
Info@DefineDefense.com
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Getting your body into an anabolic state
29/06/11 17:22 Filed in: Other | Fitness | My experiences | Nutrition | Strength & Conditioning | Personal Training
As discussed in a previous post, with health and fitness comes recovery. If you don’t pay attention to recovering and giving your body the time to heal, you will not just feel tired and unmotivated but the training you have put in will not pay off.
The trick is to find a healthy balance in training, proper nutrition and recovery. A big part of the latter will be sleep, which we have addressed in another article. Nutrition plays a big role as consuming (for example) 3,000 calories in junk food will be very different than spreading it over 6 meals a day with unsaturated fats, protein and complex carbs.
Training by itself will never give you the results you want, whether is is increasing endurance, losing weight, gain muscle etc. In my experience, I feel like nutrition plays a 60-80% role in achieving your goal, depending on what that is.
When you want to achieve a larger amount of muscle mass, you will need to get your body into an anabolic state. This means that your body will combine amino acids to construct polypeptide chains, which will build protein strands and finally muscle tissue.
Even if your goal is not to build muscle mass and are for example a cyclist, you will still want to keep that anabolic state when you want to improve your performance. If you train hard on the bike and do not achieve this anabolic state, your muscles will start breaking down which ultimately ends in performance loss and perhaps overtraining.
Please note: an anabolic state of mind does not automatically mean you will be gaining weight, it means that your body is in a position to build mass instead of breaking itself down (or staying neutral).
Now how do we reach this opportunistic situation? The first and main way is to prevent any catabolic processes to occur in your body. As you may know, catabolic is the opposite of anabolic and will break down larger molecules into smaller molecules. This may be breaking down muscle tissue, cells, membranes etc.
The big enemy of athletes is the cortisol hormone. As we have addressed this in a previous post, I will not be getting into its ‘evils’.
The second way is to train. When you train, especially short and intense resistance training, your body will release more growth hormone and testosterone. These are the prime anabolic hormones and they naturally occur in the body. When you overtrain, these hormone levels go down while cortisol goes up and you end up in a negative spiral unfortunately.
The third method is sleep. Sleep is so important for your mental and physical health and recovery so make sure to sleep enough. Rest is the prime anabolic time for your body to heal.
As mentioned, nutrition plays a vital role as well. As an athlete, no matter what level you are at, you need good quality food. Make sure you get enough protein as training damages the muscle tissue and this needs to heal. This muscle damage is not a bad thing, it actually makes your body make the muscle stronger than before. However, there needs to be a balance between training and recovery as it needs time to heal.
Carbohydrates are of extreme importance as well as they ‘fuel’ your body. When you have the option, choose complex carbs (whole wheat rice, pasta, bread etc.). Try to avoid simple carbs such as sugars, white bread etc. These will make your blood glycogen levels spike, which is unhealthy and should be prevented. There are times you do need simple carbs but more on that in another article.
Water water water! Drink tons of water. When training, you lose so much water that you need to substitute. Water has a direct effect on your health and performance so is is very important.
Finally, if your goal is to build muscle or improve the quality of your muscle, you need to have a positive calorie diet. This means your intake will exceed your needs. However, if your nutrition is right you will not be gaining fat.
The trick is to find a healthy balance in training, proper nutrition and recovery. A big part of the latter will be sleep, which we have addressed in another article. Nutrition plays a big role as consuming (for example) 3,000 calories in junk food will be very different than spreading it over 6 meals a day with unsaturated fats, protein and complex carbs.
Training by itself will never give you the results you want, whether is is increasing endurance, losing weight, gain muscle etc. In my experience, I feel like nutrition plays a 60-80% role in achieving your goal, depending on what that is.
Even if your goal is not to build muscle mass and are for example a cyclist, you will still want to keep that anabolic state when you want to improve your performance. If you train hard on the bike and do not achieve this anabolic state, your muscles will start breaking down which ultimately ends in performance loss and perhaps overtraining.
Please note: an anabolic state of mind does not automatically mean you will be gaining weight, it means that your body is in a position to build mass instead of breaking itself down (or staying neutral).
Now how do we reach this opportunistic situation? The first and main way is to prevent any catabolic processes to occur in your body. As you may know, catabolic is the opposite of anabolic and will break down larger molecules into smaller molecules. This may be breaking down muscle tissue, cells, membranes etc.
The big enemy of athletes is the cortisol hormone. As we have addressed this in a previous post, I will not be getting into its ‘evils’.
The second way is to train. When you train, especially short and intense resistance training, your body will release more growth hormone and testosterone. These are the prime anabolic hormones and they naturally occur in the body. When you overtrain, these hormone levels go down while cortisol goes up and you end up in a negative spiral unfortunately.
The third method is sleep. Sleep is so important for your mental and physical health and recovery so make sure to sleep enough. Rest is the prime anabolic time for your body to heal.
As mentioned, nutrition plays a vital role as well. As an athlete, no matter what level you are at, you need good quality food. Make sure you get enough protein as training damages the muscle tissue and this needs to heal. This muscle damage is not a bad thing, it actually makes your body make the muscle stronger than before. However, there needs to be a balance between training and recovery as it needs time to heal.
Carbohydrates are of extreme importance as well as they ‘fuel’ your body. When you have the option, choose complex carbs (whole wheat rice, pasta, bread etc.). Try to avoid simple carbs such as sugars, white bread etc. These will make your blood glycogen levels spike, which is unhealthy and should be prevented. There are times you do need simple carbs but more on that in another article.
Water water water! Drink tons of water. When training, you lose so much water that you need to substitute. Water has a direct effect on your health and performance so is is very important.
Finally, if your goal is to build muscle or improve the quality of your muscle, you need to have a positive calorie diet. This means your intake will exceed your needs. However, if your nutrition is right you will not be gaining fat.
Sleep & Recovery
When training or working out, we focus on form, intensity, cardio levels, heart rate, reps and sets etc. One thing most don’t pay enough attention to is sleep - even though it is one of the most important factors in your recovery and progress.
During our workouts, we put our body to the test by decreasing or depleting our energy supplies and putting a strain on our muscles, ligaments, tendons, organs etc. For example, after doing an intense workout, your muscle fibers suffer from micro damage. This is what causes you to be sore 1-3 days after a workout. However, since these muscle fibers got damaged, your body reacts by making them better. This means they can get larger (hypertrophy) after weight lifting or become more efficient (better blood flow, more mitochondria in the cells etc.) after an endurance workout. These are only a few examples of how the body improves the function of the muscle that was trained and micro damage is not the only aspect that needs recovery. Think about restoring the glycogen levels, processing the excess lactate* in the muscles, re-instituting body fluids and much more.
All of these processes take time and can be sped up if you do certain things after training. One of the most important is sleeping enough.
Everyone knows that rest between workouts will help you recover but there is still a difference between rest and sleep. A few processes that occur while you sleep:
So instead of getting paranoid over your supplements or whether you did or did not train hard enough today... get some sleep first. It will benefit you both mentally and physically and the next day you will be ready to work out again.
During our workouts, we put our body to the test by decreasing or depleting our energy supplies and putting a strain on our muscles, ligaments, tendons, organs etc. For example, after doing an intense workout, your muscle fibers suffer from micro damage. This is what causes you to be sore 1-3 days after a workout. However, since these muscle fibers got damaged, your body reacts by making them better. This means they can get larger (hypertrophy) after weight lifting or become more efficient (better blood flow, more mitochondria in the cells etc.) after an endurance workout. These are only a few examples of how the body improves the function of the muscle that was trained and micro damage is not the only aspect that needs recovery. Think about restoring the glycogen levels, processing the excess lactate* in the muscles, re-instituting body fluids and much more.
- Contrary to popular belief, lactic acid is not what builds up in skeletal muscles - lactate is. Biochemist used to believe that the body produces lactic acid which immediately turns into lactate after losing a proton. Now it has been proven that this was incorrect.
All of these processes take time and can be sped up if you do certain things after training. One of the most important is sleeping enough.
Everyone knows that rest between workouts will help you recover but there is still a difference between rest and sleep. A few processes that occur while you sleep:
- Cortisol levels go down. Cortisol levels elevate in periods of stress. Since training is a form of stress on the body, cortisol gets released. This unfortunately can be catabolic in long term. When you do not rest enough in between training sessions, your body will go into a state of overtraining and cortisol levels will remain high while insulin levels will remain low. Since insulin is a great hormone to build tissues, this may lead to performance and/or muscle loss. Sleeping is a great way to lower the cortisol levels.
- Increased levels of Human Growth Hormone. When sleeping, your natural levels of HGH get elevated. This mainly occurs in the later and deeper phases of sleep so when you cut your sleep short, you are missing out on a significant opportunity to recover. HGH supports muscle recovery, promotes lipolysis (decomposing fat), stimulates the immune system etc. No doubt this will aid your recovery and performance.
- Higher testosterone levels. The more and better you sleep, the higher your testosterone levels will be when waking up. This gives you mental and physical energy and promotes bone and muscle mass since it is an anabolic steroid. The body produces testosterone itself in men and women. The levels differ but women have testosterone in their system and men have estrogen in their body.
So instead of getting paranoid over your supplements or whether you did or did not train hard enough today... get some sleep first. It will benefit you both mentally and physically and the next day you will be ready to work out again.